The three poems Essay Example for Free

The three poems EssayThe manipulation of communication within a text can impact greatly on the audiences intelligence of character and situation. The module Experience finished lyric poem has revealed the way in which dialogue can be used to portray characters and situations in a variety of contexts. The three poems Enter without so much as knocking, Weapons training and Big Jim by Brice Daw support the idea in which dialogue can be used to show value and beliefs.One furnishitional text that further exemplifies dialogue is a short story, The test by angelique Gibbs. Dialogue is conversation between people in which language is used to show the interaction of characters in a social context. Sometimes language can involve a dramatic monologue in which one person may re yield their inner most feelings and desires. A composer can use dialogue to highlight feelings and emotions in a more dramatic way than simply describing them.Bruce Dawe is a social ironist who deals with cont e mporary problems. He brings his poems to life by giving them a realistic vernacular voice that allows him to highlight peoples attitudes in certain situations. Enter without so much as knocking is a sarcastic look at the negative features of modern life, peculiarly materialism. Dawe explores such themes as dehumanisation and social conformity and uses a chain of language and structural techniques to help support these themes.Daw makes use of techniques such as exaggeration, sarcasm and exaggeration to ridicule the materialism that infects modern society NO BREATHING EXCEPT BY ORDER, this deal exaggeration and the use of capitol letters convey the congestion and stress that is present in our society. Dawe also uses an asymmetric structure to emphasise the chaotic environment, which is present day society. The use of dialogue helps set the scene of this situation. philistinism is expressed through a ceaseless literary of advertising slogans, rules, instructions and cliches.Adv ertising jargon, for example, one thriftiness sized mum and, Anthony Squires coolstream summerweight dad is deliberately used to characterise the people as having no identity element or identity. Figurative language such as similes, like kids at the circus and alliteration, faces snarled screamed is manipulated so that the responders get a vivid picture of what is being described, which impacts strongly on the audiences perception of character and situation.Weapons Training is a poem written in the form of an address being disposed(p) to a group of raw recruits by an experienced, roughly spoken, gruff mannered sergeant. His manner is intimidating and uncomplimentary and his authoritative tone emphasises his control over them. Control, debasement and danger atomic number 18 all themes that are present in this poem. Daw uses stereotypes to help depict the image of a ranting army sergeant. The emotive language creates techniques of fear, anger and frustration and personalised attac ks such as are you queer? increases the sense of menace and vulgarity. These techniques are effective in characterising the sergeant and making the audience feel uneasy. Word choice is a particularly valuable technique in this poem. The terminology while simple is packed with double meaning that helps set a pervading negative atmosphere. Monosyllabic words such as click, queer and tit strive the poem a blunt and direct feel while polysyllabic words including bloody add layers of meaning.

Population Size Essay Example for Free

people Size EssayExplain the four factors that produce changes in commonwealth coat. What do you predict go out happen to the nutria cosmos after all the land is depleted of the nutrias intellectual nourishment resource? There are basically four factors that affect the population of a certain demesne (e. g. a country). These include the birth rate, the death rate, immigration and emigration. These factors are the ones which directly affect the number of individuals in a certain area (Halifax Regional School Board, 2007). The first factor is the birth rate, which is the number of inhabit births in a year for a specific place. This factor tends to increase the population size as it increases the number of individuals in a certain area. Consequently, the birth rate is affected factors such as nutrition, fertility, attitudes closely abortion, labor value of children, government policies, social value, and of the culture in the area. The second factor that affects the popula tion size is the death rate, or the number of deaths in a year for a certain area. This factor affects the population size decreasing the number of individuals in the population.This is affected by factors like disease, war, medical advancements and technology, health care, outgrowth of transportation, and of nutrition. The next factor is the immigration or the number of people moving into an area or a country. This factor is affected by other factors which are the characteristics of a place which tends to attract people to it. These are known as the pull factors. The last factor is the Emigration or the number of people sledding a country. This is also affected by the characteristics of an area that causes them to leave it, or the push factors.In the eggshell of the Nutria population, if the land is depleted, meaning all the resources have been consumed, it could greatly affect the rate of population decrease. This is because the necessities for the population to survive are all gone, so in order for them to survive, they have to leave and find a suitable place for them to get those resources. Some of them may die because of the lack of resources, and definitely some of them would go to other areas where they can get the necessary materials to sustain their lives.

Stat Project Essay Example for Free

Stat Project EssayIn order to pick up break through how proteans relates to apiece other and the connections among the multivariate stars, or one brush aside predict the other. I willing film three quantitative covariants or two quantitative variables and one categorical variable on each pairs. I will too use charts of scatter plots lapse and correlation to understand that how one variable affect other two variables. there are six groups below assembly one towering School Percentile (HSP), Cumulative grade point average (grade point average), and issue Composition tick (COMP) a) HSP vs grade point average b) HSP vs COMP c) COMP vs grade point average From graphical record a, we can find out that in that respect is moderate tyrannical line drive blood between HSP and GPA the correlation is 0. 552 the equating of regression is GPA=0. 0163928*HSP+1. 84804 the slope is 0. 0163928 which is authoritative when the prognosticator variable HSP sum up, the response variable GPA withal moderately cast up for instance, when HSP augment by 1, GPA will increase 0. 0163928.From graph b, there is also dim positive liner relationship between HSP and COMP hit the correlation is 0. 357 the par of regression is COMP=0. 069129*HSP+18. 3131 the slope is 0. 069129 which is positive when the prognosticator variable HSP increase, the response variable COMP heaps also decrepit increase for example, when HSP increase by 1, the COMP mark offs will increase 0. 069129. From graph c, there is another lame positive liner relationship between COMP scores and GPA the correlation is 0. 342 the equation of regression is GPA=0. 0524047*COMP+1. 243 the slope is 0. 0524047 which is positive when the soothsayer variable COMP increase, the response variable GPA also faint increase for example, COMP scores increase by 1, the GPA will increase 0. 0524047.Based on the graphs and data which I got, I think there are only a little relation among HSP, COMP scores and GPA. I can find out a student with high HSP, has high GPA and high COMP scores the student with high COMP scores has high GPA. Group Two ACT math score ( math), ACT side score (side) and Cumulative GPA (GPA) a) maths vs GPA ) ENGLISH vs GPA c) ENGLISH vs math From graph a, we can see that there is weak positive liner relationship between MATH scores and GPA the correlation is 0. 307 the equation of regression is GPA=0. 0395427*MATH+2. 12892 the slope is 0. 0395427 which is positive when the predictor variable MATH scores increase, the response variable GPA also weakly increase for instance, when MATH increase by 1, GPA will increase 0. 0395427. From graph b, there is also weak positive liner relationship between ENGLISH scores and GPA the correlation is 0. 45 the equation of regression is GPA=0. 0411408*ENGLISH+2. 11295 the slope is 0. 0411408 which is positive when the predictor variable ENGLISH scores increase, the response variable GPA also weakly increase for example, when ENG LISH scores increase by 1, the GPA will increase 0. 0411408.From graph c, there is moderate positive liner relationship between ENGLISH scores and MATH scores the correlation is 0. 475 the equation of regression is MATH=0. 440334*ENGLISH+13. 2567 the slope is 0. 40334 which is positive when the predictor variable ENGLISH scores increase, the response variable MATH scores also weakly increase for instance, when ENGLISH scores increase by 1, the MATH scores will increase 0. 440334. harmonize to the graphs and data, I can find out a student who has high English score and Math score also has high GPA and the student with high English score has high Math score. Group Three Cumulative GPA (GPA), age ( maturate) and Total Credits Earned ( impute) a) board vs GPA b) credit vs GPA c) AGE vs CREDITSFrom graph a, we can see that there is a weak disallow liner relationship between AGE and GPA the correlation is -0. 103 the equation of regression is GPA=-0. 0240245*AGE+3. 55195 the slope is -0 . 0240245 which is forbid when the predictor variable AGE increase, the response variable GPA will weakly decrease for instance, when AGE increase by 1, GPA will decrease 0. 0240245. From graph b, there is weak positive liner relationship between CREDITS and GPA the correlation is 0. 106 the equation of regression is GPA=0. 00141886*CREDITS+2. 94831 the slope is 0. 0141886 which is positive when the predictor variable CREDITS increase, the response variable GPA also weakly increase for example, when CREDITS increase by 1, the GPA will increase 0. 00141886. From graph c, there is a strong positive liner association between AGE and CREDITS the correlation is 0. 668 the equation of regression is CREDITS=11. 7475*AGE-174. 356 the slope is 11. 7475 which is positive when the predictor variable AGE increase, the response variable CREDITS also strongly increase for instance, when AGE increase by 1, the CREDITS will increase 11. 7475.There are some outliers may affect the correlation. Base d on the graphs and data above, we can find out a student who is older with a litter dismount GPA, but has very higher impute the student with higher credits also has high GPA. Group Four ACT English Score (ENGLISH), ACT Composition Score (COMP) and Age (AGE) a) AGE vs ENGLISH b) AGE vs COMP c) ENGLISH vs COMP From graph a, we can see that there is a weak negative liner relationship between AGE and English scores the correlation is -0. 042 the equation of regression is ENGLISH=-0. 0814809*AGE+24. 469 the slope is -0. 814809 which is negative when the predictor variable AGE increase, the response variable English scores will weakly decrease for instance, when AGE increase by 1, GPA will decrease 0. 0814809. From graph b, there is weak negative liner relationship between ENGLISH scores and COMP scores the correlation is-0. 038 the equation of regression is COMP=-0. 0584814*AGE+24. 6029 the slope is -0. 0584814 which is negative when the predictor variable CREDITS increase, the respo nse variable GPA also weakly increase for example, when AGE increase by 1, the COMP scores will decrease 0. 0584814.From graph c, there is a strong positive liner association between ENGLISH scores and COMP scores the correlation is 0. 843 the equation of regression is COMP=0. 65656*ENGLISH+8. 43327 the slope is 0. 65656 which is positive when the predictor variable ENGLISH scores increase, the response variable COMP scores also strongly increase for instance, when ENGLISH scores increase by 1, the COMP scores will increase 0. 65656. According to the graphs and data above, we can find out a student who is older with a litter lower English and Comp scores the student with higher English score has very high Comp score.Group quintuple Quantitative variables High School Percentile (HSP), Age (AGE) and a categorical variable Sex (SEX) a) HSP vs GPA (both sex) b) HSP vs GPA (males) c) HSP vs GPA (females) From graph a, we can see that there is a moderate positive liner relationship betwe en HSP and GPA the correlation is 0. 552 the equation of regression is GPA=0. 0163928*HSP+1. 8408 the slope is 0. 0163928 which is positive when the predictor variable HSP increase, the response variable GPA will moderate increase.

Manage Programs That Promote Personal Effectiveness Essay Example for Free

Manage Programs That Promote Personal Effectiveness Essay1. Three frequent health Issues that Can Affect Productivity In The Work Place AreMental wellness Issues for example Depression, Anxiety, focal point Behavioral Conditions. Chronic Illnesses for example Diabetes, asthma, Cancer, coronary heart disease and stroke. Life elan attempt Factors such as drug and alcohol abuse, gambling, Obesity and smoking this completelyow ins second mass smoke.2. Use the mesh to query each Identified issue for the followingPrevalence of the issue and any forecasts.Mental Health is on the rise in and out of the work key out, And unlike many physical illness it impacts on people during their prime work years untreated affable health issues are costing Australian organizations $642,000 per 1000 employees. Chronic Illness is increasing in a global prevalence and in 23 high burden developed countries the cost associated with this global prevalence will cost the economy 84 billion dollars by 2015 if nothing is done to slow this up ward trend.Lifestyle Risk Factors get down increased dramatically not only has Obesity increased Across all age groups the working age groups has a steady upward growth. Between 1995 and 2012 the average BMI for men and women over 18 stool increased by 9.6% And only only 5.5% of Australian adults had an adequate usual daily intake of harvest and Vegetables there has been a decrease in smoking according to the national health Survey In 2011 12, men were more likely to smoke daily than women (18.3% Compared with 14.1%). These rates have decreased since 2001, when 25.4% of men And 19.5% of women smoke-cured daily.Standard approaches to address the Issue in the work place.Being proactive in efficaciously raising awareness and addressing Mental Heath in the work place so early preventative rotter take place is important for cater moral and confidence. Some standard approaches for addressing and dealing with amiable health would be Edu cating and giving managers and employees the tools and skills needed to jointly identify triggers and solutions. On a big scale and depending on the overall health and personnel needs of the employees and funding from the organization or government activity an EAP could be strategized and planned.Standard approaches to addressing inveterate illness in the work place are Initiating an in employee aid curriculum to provide the employees with the education and support they need this could be anything from a basic to a countrywide program depending on all the variable factors to take in to account.Standard Approaches to Lifestyle happen factors include polity changes such as smoke Free surrounds to further decrease the smoking rate or even promoting quit line Services for smoking related issues. submit health options and Incentives for using And maintaining healthy choices within the workplace to deal with diet related Lifestyle risk of infections.Two of the Identified approac hes briefly elaborated on how the approach is managed in The work place and which approach I prefer.Mental HealthImplementing compressive schema or national workplace program (Employee assistance program) along with strategizing a well being policy and prevention policy will increase knowledge and understanding on how to deal and prevent psychological health in the work place and address work related risk. Therefore increasing awareness, diminish stigma and improving attitudes therefore giving staff employees the tools to create a healthy workenvironment where no one has fears of speaking out about having a affable health issue this can provide job securities and reassurances they have the support of the organization. Full commitment from all stakeholders including all management mental heath experts and the chosen employee representative is essential to the success and outcome of program.Lifestyles Risks FactorsIntroducing an advanced or comprehensive program to educate and g ive staff / Employees opportunities to be educated on Nutrition, Physical activity, Smoking and stress management and experience to practice the skills needed to deal With and prevent Lifestyle Risk related issues. Provide health options and Incentives For using and maintaining healthier choices within the workplace to deal with diet Related Lifestyle risks. similarly promoting services related to lifestyle risk factors such as Quit line, Heart Foundation, Cancer Council, mettle abuse consolers and GPs for General check ups.Approach I PreferThe benefits for addressing lifestyle risks farthest out way the cost and time as Implementing this as a preventative measure would hiking understanding, morale and believe within the organization therefore boosting Productivity the organization would Save Money on a long margin basis due to the factThat many chronic illness and close to mental Health issues Stem from associated Lifestyle Risk factors. So I believe addressing lifestyle ris k Factors you are therefore Addressing an overall broad majority of issues. Tackling life style risk factors before They beget Chronic illness is imperative and should be made a anteriority as Prevention Is remediate than Cure. So I would introduce an advanced or comprehensive program to Change the behavior.3.Summary makeupMental Health Issues for example Depression, Anxiety, stress Behavioral Conditions. Chronic Illnesses for example Diabetes, asthma, Cancer, coronary heart disease and stroke. Lifestyle risk Factors such as drug and alcohol abuse, gambling, Obesity and smoking this includes second hand smoke.Healthy Employees Make A Healthy BusinessMental health Issues, chronic illnesses and lifestyle risk factors are all on the rise it is so crucial that they be addressed because the long line affect of unaddressed issues within any organization can be devastating for both employer and employees. not only did a 2007 study run by Medibank Private put the annual cost of absent eeism and presenteeism to Australia at $25.7 billion. Health and wellbeing are by far the overriding factors. By improving health standards in the work place you will find healthier employees are 3 times more productive. wholly the above health issues have a profound impact on Daily productivity absenteeism and presenteeism addressing these issues effectively will not only benefit this organization and employees but improve overall mental and physical wellbeing improving productivity, employee relationships, reduced absenteeism and sick leave and increased health awareness and knowledge. international research has found that when employee health and wellness is managed well the percentage of engaged employees increases from 7% to 55%. This research also found self-reported creativity and innovation increases from 20% to 72%.Providing the necessary tools and skills for staff and employees to forge at there best I would suggest adopting a EAP to approach lifestyle risk issues, few o f the methods maybe government assisted workshops. so with the acclaim of senior management I would love feedback approval to write a advanced or comprehensive EAP for Lifestyle Risk Factors because I believe that in addressing lifestyle risks far out way the cost, time and resources and With cost in relation to losses from absenteeism and presenteeism an enthronisation on a larger scale like a advanced or comprehensive EPA would be more full in this situation. Implementing this as a preventative measure would boost understanding, morale and Trust within the organization therefore boosting Productivity.The organization would Save Money on a long Term basis due to the fact the work place will be a healthy safer place with reduced absenteeism and presenteeism and increased productivity. a ship cannot be sailed without a crew so keeping your staff / employees happy and healthy will have a positive affect on all involved and improve the organizations corporate image.With cost in rela tion to losses from absenteeism and presenteeism an investment on a larger scale like a advanced or comprehensive EPA would be more beneficial in this situation.Also in addressing lifestyle risk you are in turn addressing many chronic illnesses and Some mental Health issues as most Stem from associated Lifestyle Risk factors. So I Believe addressing lifestyle risk Factors you are therefore addressing an overall broad Majority of issues. Tackling life style risk factors before They become Chronic illness it Is imperative and should be made a priority as Prevention Is better than Cure.Referenceshttp//www.cgdev.org/doc/expert%20pages/nugent/Nugent_Annals_article.pdfhttps//www.bspg.com.au/dam/bsg/product?client=BEYONDBLUEprodid=BL/0538type=filehttp//www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/ inhabitancy/home?opendocumenthttp//www.heartfoundation.org.au/active-living/Documents/Healthy-workplace-guide.pdf

Humanity Case Essay Example for Free

Hu sliceity Case EssayHumanity. Perhaps this is the yet word that can explain the strange orgasms and goings of the man from Nazareth, called delivery boy. The Lost Tomb of deliveryman, aired March 3, on the Discovery Channel, an amazing piece of documentary. In the city of Jerusalem, in the midst of an apartment complex, was found a place of burial. Perhaps the burial place of, Mary Magdalene, her son Judah, and two brothers-in-law, Simon and James. Were these the relatives of rescuer the Christ, in the avoidance of things the enquire seems to be irrelevant. Humanity Although there is great emphasis placed on the Christ, the Messiah. Very few people seem interested at all in savior tenderity. People are offended at the thought that Jesus may experience deigned to have been with a woman, much less get hitched with to a whore. Yet this is the very story told in Hosea. immortals un headinging spot of even, maybe most especially, genius who would be unfaithful. It se ems to me of all of Jesus disciples, Mary is the one who got it. Only an outcast could truly understand the subject matter of Christ. To be offered kindness, when only suffering has come at the hands of man, is an indescribable miracle. How Mary must have loved this man, Jesus. The Divine, the Christ. Jesus forgivingity is controversial. And I dont know why. If Jesus was not fully human, how could God come to know what it is to be human? To struggle? To be defeated? To know unbridled joy? To be shortsighted as man is and yet still have the ability to hope. How God must love us for that Yes, all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God. Who among us is not aware of their deliver shortcomings? Everyone I know. To be human is to be all to aware of what we are not. Was that the purpose of Jesus coming? To remind each of us of our all too familiar failures? Many others are outraged that anyone should question the Divinity of Christ, as though questioning such a thing changes th e very nature of God? Hardly. What question could man possibly ask that could be found to be offensive to God? Yet, this question of Divinity versus Humanity, people seem to struggle over. Christ is all or none. Even those who would say Jesus was both human and God, cannot admit that Jesus could have succumbed in his humanity to be human. And what a majestic misrepresentation. All throughout the Bible God is represented as part of humankind. Why would humanity be denied what most Christians believe to be Gods only Son. There is of course, great misrepresentation and misunderstanding to the highest degree the chronology of the canon. That Jesus divinity was not even declared until 300 years after his death. By whom? Why man of course? I wonder if God would be pleased with all that the church, not the body, has accomplished? provided recently, I visited a new church and although I liked the people. I was saddened when the pastor started talking about the building fund. Is this what Christianity has been reduced to? Buildings? What of the starving? What of the homeless? What of the person who has not known the kindness of a human touch, due to illness or simple isolation? What of these? Does God not plague us to be in touch with his light, his life, his children? The Lost Tomb of Jesus is a wonderful representation of the possibility that Jesus was all he said he was. A miracle. A blessing in disguise. Both human and Divine. Just like the rest of us. A bit of God rests in us all at the heart of Gods highest creation, mankind. Rejoice Awake God is among us Living when we thought he was dead Alleluia Jesus is Alive

Web Database Based Inventory System

Web Database Based Inventory SystemWeb database found store variant is for management of occurrences, ordinances, guests and allowance. This musical arrangement helps in Stock management, payment, and coifs. This arranging lay offs conducting payment for nodes and for ordinationed items in the procure order. The master(prenominal) objective of this project is about the design of Web-based inventory organization. bakeshop feyasse mathematical mapping traditional theme based inventory dodging of rules to manage his culture concerning customer, ordered item, item and payment. there ar ruptureal(prenominal) problems with this system such as time consuming, hard labour and sometimes lost of instruction. The sales maturement and order mis piazzament cause a great deal of work for Bakery Feyasse.The manual system is pr integrity to errors resulting major complaints from customers.The volume of data and complexity of analysis to be conducted seems overwhelming using their manual system which sometimes raises suspicions of croaked results which are in any case difficult to correct or verify. After careful investigation, watchword thorough analysis of existing method, it was agreed that a new effective system is required to sort out Bakery Feyasse problems.After reviewing the possible design choices, it was decided that MySQL database and PHP script language is the best economical tog for Bakery Feyasse system in terms of cost, ease of maintenance, interface design and upgradability using Microsoft windows platform. The database would be touch to the companys bladesite via PHP script language. The online innkeeper pull up stakes enable employee to enter, create, up go steady and delete entropy online.1.1. Project objectives1. To create a system that get out suffice the Bakery employee at their different task2. To explore the ideas involved in the developing of a network database inventory site.This vane database inventory syst em forget include the main function as following carry data from database qualify tuition into the databaseDelete information from databaseAnd tack on information into databaseThe objectives of this project areDesign a relational databaseImplement this databaseTesting the new systemEvaluate the system1.2. Personal objectivesMy personal objective for this project is to complete the project on time. I set up a monthly time table to carry out different task. My fervency is that after completing this project. I will gain more knowledge in computer applied science. To enable me to succeed this project, I utilise the skills I gain last year in MySQL, and SQL. I in addition short-change how to create a participating web site which I did not know. I need new script language which is PHP.1.2. 1. Career objectivesGain my BSc Honours Degree.Gain more skills in computer programming language, Computing science and Information Systems Technologies.1.2. 2. Academic objectives1.Learn pr ogramming language such as PHP and MySQLLearn how to use PHP script language to create a form to retrieve information from websiteLearn how to connect MySQL Database with dynamic WebsiteHow to use PHP code to retrieve information from MySQL databaseHow to create HTML formHow to use HTML form to retrieve information from databaseHow to create database table using MySQL coating.1.3. Project LimitationsI am entirely assured that my assignment is to create a web database system which is not an easy task and I am also aware of the short I subscribe got to accomplish this task. So the time is my target. I am thinking of finish on time. Time management has been considered because I also got one exam to prepare.1.4. Gantt chart1.5. Literature reviewAt the start of my project, the researches have been make to gathering information because some activities go into the development of a new system. Understanding system requirements, choosing database-tier software, designing databases, and building the tier are the starting signal steps in successful web database application development. The following smothers have been exploredInformation System analysisDatabaseDatabase management systemsDatabase ServerDatabase tierInformation Systems AnalysisSystem AnalysisSystem DesignThis manikin salute how the system run.PrototypeThis phase will enable the employee to understand the functionality of the new system.Implementation tuition of the new systemTestingThe new system is tested in order to verify its functionsDatabaseA database is a postulateion of related data. The data stored is rows, which make up a simple customers, items, orders and payment details.Database solicitude SystemDatabase Management System enables the substance abusers to retrieve relevant information. It refers to information infrastructures that make up of relevant information. Database system creates and maintains a database and enables individual business application to extract the data in orde r to create report.Database serverDatabase server is a system designed to manipulate the database. Its function is to store, retrieve, and manage information. Its plays an important role in web services and provides the n-tier connection through the Internet users via their web browser.Database tierDatabase tier is the base of a web database application. In a three-tier architecture application, the database tier manages the data. The data management typically includes storage and retrieval of data, as well as managing updates, admission charge by more than one middle-tier address, providing security, ensuring the integrity of data, and providing support services such as data backup.1.6. Technical reviewThe web based database inventory system is creating using MySQL application and PHP script language. The interface of the system is developed with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). The system is come-at-able anywhere that have access to Internet.1.6.1. Wed Based Database Systems d evelopment toolsDreamweaver CS3Dreamweaver CS3 Dreamweaver is a full-featured Web application development tool. Its features not only assist with creation and editing Web paginates, plainly also with managing and maintaining the entire Web site.MySQLMySQL implies the Client /Server architecture, which compose of a server process and client process. A server process manages the logical database management. A sever process takes of how the data is stored and organized.The client process would be described as process that accesses the server in order to store, retrieve, update and alter the database schema.SQLSQL (Structured Query Language) SQL apply to communicate with most databases. You groundwork manage your database, retrieve data from it, or add data to it using SQL queries. You build and send an SQL ask to the database. The database responds by execute the action defined by the query or, if the database is unable to perform the requested operation, its shines error messag e with information about the problem.Cold FusionColdFusion is a tagged language, developed by Macromedia, who is also the developer of Dreamweaver. A stand-alone Web server is also included as part of ColdFusion. The stand-alone server is fine development, but you should use a more powerful Web site.ASPASP Application Server Pages (ASP) is Microsoft engine room. It create into IIS (Internet Information Server).When you use ASP technology you have your choice of languages VBScript or JScript. When you set up your Dreamweaver site, you ready which language you want to use.1.6.2. Web Based Database development technologiesPHPPHP is a Scripting Language that is interpreted on the web server before the webpage is sent to a web browser to be displayed. This smoke be seen in the expanded PHP recursive acronymPHP-HypertextPre-processor.1.7. Technologies utilise1.7.1. PHP and MySQLPHP and MySQL work in combination, where the database is MySQL and the script language is PHP.How PHP and M ySQL work together?PHP collect information and MySQL store information. PHP will create retrieve information form for the system, but MySQL keep the information in a format PHP.1.7.2. Why use PHP and MySQLPHP and MySQL combine together make easy the development of a dynamic Web page. HTML creates useful web pages with the addition of PHP and MySQL where you john collect information.1. 8. Methodologies flak1.8.1. PrototypingPrototyping is most appropriate methodology for systems that include data querying, online data updating, and on-line data reporting functions. It is used to create appropriate data access interfaces for users and to help identify the cowlabilities that users wants in the system, such as the options on a menu used by the a system.1.8.2. Rapid Application DevelopmentIts basic process is to get systems personnel and users together in formal meetings, where they rapidly develop systems that provide users with their information needs.1.8.3. elect MethodologyPrototy ping Methodology Development choice has been influenced by several factors1. Clarify the user requirements2. Familiarity with the base technology3. System complexity4. Need for the system reliability5. Time pressure6. Need to see occur on the time schedule.7. And when timelines are short because they best enable me to adjust thefunctionality in the system on the basis of a specific delivery date.CHAPTER 2 ANALYSIS2.1. Bakery Feyasse profileBakery Feyasse is a Bakery that was created by Malan Kouao in 1988. The business started in 1988 with one Bakery and after continuous make a second Bakery has been created in 2008. The diagram below show the Bakery Structure outturn managerSale managerManagerChairman part managerDepartment managerDepartment managerFig Bakerys Feyasse structure2.2. Existing system (appendices)The Bakery use traditional paper based where the employee checks the approachability of the items by querying the items makes, and fills the book by using paper and pen. M oreover the ordering process is make by pen and hand and it is time consuming to contact the production and it causes slow moving for the customer order and there is risk of mistake caused by the employee.All employee access the same(p) data, share the same information .The salesperson check the availability of the items by querying the production department. The production department check the availability of the items from the book register manually. After knowing the availability, he fills up the availability book manually so that the salesperson will know which item is available. The account manager checks the stock items manually in order to re order the product. The information about the item, the customers, and the suppliers is kept in a temporary contact book2.2. Current SystemsThe proposed system is a web based inventory system. The staff of each department nookie work peacefully at their department. The system allows the staff to fill up the order payment, the order, the item order form. The objective of the new system is to create an online access database to store all data concerning the Bakery.The main activities performed by the system are.The system provides data processing and storage.The system display system functionality.The system functionality is tender by clicking selected task.The system will allow the staff to insert information through the selected page.The system will allow the staff to cancel information.The system will allow the staff to process a payment.The system will allow the staff to update information.2.2.1. Benefits with current system1. To increase the good organisation in item availability, customers details, orders, ordered items and payment data inputting by using database system.2. Salespersons will be able to view the argument of items produced by the production department anytime3. Customers details can be kept4. read can be kept for future monthly report.System Requirement AnalysisAt this stage I met the user to obtain a detailed understanding of Bakery needs. A functional specification, process poser, logical model are defined.Analysis of the problem where Bakery Feyasse try to find a solution with the new systemDefining the problemIdentify the problem causesSpecifying the solutionIdentifying the users requirements,And identifying new opportunity for using new technology2.2. Users RequirementsDefine the objectives of the new system and develop a detailed description of the function that the new system will performThe system provides data processing and storage.The system display system functionality.The system functionality is accessible by clicking selected task.The system allows the staff to insert information through the selected page.The system allows the staff to cancel information.The system allows the staff to process a payment.The system allows the staff to update information.The manager shall be able to do the job of the salesperson2.3. System SpecificationThe system would enable end-users (employee) to create, update informationAll information about customer, item, order and payment will be stored in a database, which the web database inventory system will display through different interfacesAllows the deletion and appends informationFacility to query the databaseEnables the manipulation of sales activitiesTracking user activities using the system2.4. Use CasesSelect order/customer details jibe order/customer detailsDelete order/customer detailsUpdate order/customer detailsUse cases description (appendices)CHAPTER 3DESIGN3.1. Architectural DesignLogical designPhysical design3.1.1. Entities and AttributesBakery Feyasse will have a relational database system with the following entities and attributes.customer (cust_id, cust_name, cust_address,cust_city)order(order_id,cust_id*,item_id*, quantity,item_price, total_price)payment(order_id*,payment_id, payment_type, payment_description, amount)item(item_id ,item_name, item_price, item_description)3.1.2. Connectin g To DatabaseIn order to issue MySQL data manipulation statements, we moldiness specify a username, a fleetword and a database to use. This information will have been provided by your systems adminsistrator. If you are running MySQL yourself, then skip ahead to the section onCreating a Database in Part 6 then come back to this point.Either way you should now have in your possession a database name, a valid password for that database and a password. For the purposes of these workshops the following example set will be used.Database NamevworksDBValid MySQL UsernamevworksPasswordmypassIn order to log into MySQL correctly we moldiness pass information to the MySQL client program when we start it. This is done with the following commands and syntax.$ mysql -u -p 3.1.2. Database Design using MySQLMySQL database is made up of database which contains tables. A table is a section of the database for storing information.mysql show columns from item++-++++-+ Field Type bootless nomin ate Default Extra ++-++++ item_id int(11) NO PRI profitless auto_increment item_name varchar(50) YES NULL item_price float(6,2) YES NULL item_description text YES NULL ++-++++-+mysql show columns from order a refaire+-+-++++-+ Field Type Null Key Default Extra ++-++++-+ order_id int(11) YES NULL item_id varchar(50) YES NULL quantity int(11) YES NULL item_price float(6,2) YES NULL total_price float(6,2) YES NULL +-+-++++-mysql show columns from customer++-++++-+ Field Type Null Key Default Extra ++-++++-+ cust_id int(11) NO PRI NULL auto_increment cust_name varchar(20) YES NULL cust_address varchar(20) YES NULL cust_city varchar(25) YES NULL cust_phone varchar(25) YES NULL ++-++++-+mysql show columns from payment++-++++ Field Type Null Key Default Extra++-++++ payment_id int(11) NO PRI NULL auto_increment order_id int(11) YES NULL order_date date YES NULL payment_type va rchar(10) YES NULL payment_description varchar(20) YES NULL amount float(6,2) YES NULL ++-++++3.4. Database Normalisation (Appendices)1NFcustomer(cust_id,cust_name,cust_address,cust_city)order (order_id, cust_id*,item_id*, quantity, item_price,total_price)payment(order_id*,payment_id,payment_type,payment_description,amount)2NFcustomer(cust_id,cust_name,cust_address,cust_city)order (order_id,cust_id*,quantity,total_price)payment(order_id*,payment_id,payment_type,payment_description,amount)item(item_id ,item_name, item_price,item_description)3NFcustomer(cust_id,cust_name,cust_address,cust_city)ordered_item(order_id,quantity,total_price)payment(order_id*,payment_id,amount)item(item_id ,item_name, item_price, item_description)payment_type(payment_type,payment_description)3.5. Entity RelationshipThere are three kinds of relationship.One-to-one relationship means that one of each thing is used in the relationshipOne-to-many relationship means one row in one table is linked to many row in other table.Many-to-many relationship means many rows in one table are linked to many rows in some other table.3.5. SQL QUERIESTalking to Databases Using SQLSQL is an abbreviation for Structured Query Language. It is a surprising natural language that allows us to talk to relational databases, such as MySQL, to request and deepen data. It also allows us to get information about and modify the framework that contains the data, databases themselves, and tables within them. The queries formed with SQL can range from the simple to the very complex, which makes it an extremely powerful tool for working with dataInserting, Updating, Selecting and Deleting.Insert data into database tableThe INSERT INTO statement is used to add new record in a table. sentence structureINSERT INTO table_nameVALUES ( tax1, value2) referencemysql INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES(- 10,Gnahore Hortense,34 webster road,Bermondsey),- (11,Kouakou Nkruma,10 salisbury court,London)mysql learn * FROM CUST OMERS++++ CustID NAME contend CITY++++ 10 Gnahore Hortense 34 webster road Bermondsey 11 Kouakou Nkruma 10 salisbury court London++++Select data from a database table.The acquire statement is used to select data from a database.Syntax hold column_name referenceFROM table_namemysql consume * FROM CUSTOMERS++++ CustID NAME ADDRESS CITY++++ 10 Gnahore Hortense 34 webster road Bermondsey 11 Kouakou Nkruma 10 salisbury court London++++Update data in a database existing records in a table.The UPDATE statement is used to modify data in a table.SyntaxUPDATE table_nameSET column1=value, column2=value2 ReferenceWHERE some_column=some_value.mysql UPDATE CUSTOMERS- SET ADDRESS =45 clement road- WHERE CustID =11Delete data in a databaseThe DELETE FROM statement is used to delete records from a database.SyntaxDELETE FROM table_nameWHERE some_column= some value reference3.6. Web Database StructureHome pageDescription of home page3.6.1. Menu structureBAKERY FEYASSEMAIN MENUCUST OMER keepsake ORDER PAYMENTPage description3.6.1.1. Order page structureBAKERY FEYASSEORDERSELECT ORDER ADD ORDER UPDATE ORDER DELETE ORDERPage description3.6.1.2. Select Order page3.6.1.3. Add Order Page3.6.1.4. Update Order page3.6.1.5. Delete Order pageSQL is not exclusive to MySQL, nor should it be mistaken as being a part of PHP. Its also not the only database query language out there. It is, however, the most popular. If you learn how to speak SQL, that knowledge translates to a range of other popular database products.Working with Existing Databases through PHPWhether you are using PHP and MySQL, or another combination, the same basic procedure for working with a database applies.First, a connection to the database server is schematic. This connection commonly lasts for the lifetime of the running script. Additionally, as you will later see, there are instances where they can be abutting across scripts.Next, a specific database is selected to work with. Only one database at a time can be selected per connection, but you can switch to different databases without terminating the connection. You can also have multiple connections established within the script, each with an independent selected database.Finally, once you have a connection established and a database selected, you can begin to work with the tables within them by using SQL to issue various commands. Data can be retrieved, added, modified, or deleted, and changes can be made to the selected database itself.When finished, the connection to the database server is terminated manually with mysql_ virtually(), or mechanically with the end of the script.Lets take a closer look at each step separatelyThings to commemorateMySQL is a popular relational database productSQL is a language used to communiate with MySQL (and other databases). It allows information to be retrevied, modified, and deleted. It also provides a means to modify databases and tables.Databases are similiar to associative arrays. Each database can contain one or more tables. Each table is composed of records divided into fields.Working with a database through a PHP script follows this basic process Connect to the server, select a database, perform any queries on the database, close the connection.SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE make up SQLs data manipulation commands.The data retreived from a table can be limited in different ways Specific columns can be returned by including them within the query, the WHERE clause can be used to to include or exclude specific records, and LIMIT can cap the number of entries that are returned.Results can be sieve using the ORDER BY clause. By default, strand Type fields are sorted alphabetically Numeric Type fields are sorted from smallest to largest.When creating a new table in a database, a unique table name must be specified. In addition, a name, field type, and length are defined for each column in the table.In almost every case, a table should have an AUTO_INCREME NT Primary ID column defined.All of PHPs MySQL discussion functions return wrong if there is an error in the query or the query fails. Using mysql_error() returns the select error reported by MySQL.Connecting to MySQLJust identical a multi-user computer system or an file transfer protocol server, MySQL allows different user accounts to be established with individual levels of access. To establish a connection to MySQL, three pieces of information are required the hostname of the database server, the username for the account, and the associated password.This information is passed to the mysql_connect() function, which crusades to establish the connection$connect = mysql_connect(hostname,username,password)The function returns a value authorized on success, and FALSE on failure, so it is useful (though not necessary) to assign the function to a varying. In the above example, $connect is used. It can be evaluated to avoid performing any additional queries if the connection attemp t failedif ($connect==FALSE) print Database connection failedexitIt is also useful to store the results in a variable because the function returns a unique connection identifier upon success. The variable then can be passed to any of PHPs MySQL discourse functions (typically as the second parametric quantity) to specify thatthisdatabase connection should be used, as opposed to any other wide awake ones within the script.Selecting a DatabaseOnce a connection is set up, the next step is to select a database. To do this, all that is needed is the name of an existing databasemysql_select_db(database)As with mysql_connect(), this function returns TRUE or FALSE depending on whether the database was successfully selected. To specify which connection the function should use, we can pass a connection identifier to the functionmysql_select_db(database,$connect)Without the second parameter, the function uses the database connection that was last established within the script.Querying the Da tabaseThe mysql_query() function is essentially a PHP housecoat for performing SQL commands. Any valid and complete SQL statement can be passed as a parameter to this function.Four types of queries make up SQLs data manipulation statements. They are as follows SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE.SELECTThe SELECT query is used to retrieve data from one or more tables within a database. As youll learn later, we can also select data from multiple tables using Table Joins, but the simplest type of SELECT statement works with only one table at a time. The syntax looks like thisSELECT * FROM usersEssentially, this statement says, Select all the fields in all the rows of the table called users. The asterisk is a unsubdued card character that tells MySQL that it should grab anything available in the specified tables.To request this data from a PHP script, we pass the query to the mysql_query () function. Because we are expecting records to be returned from the database, the function must b e assigned to a variable. The query is a string, so PHP requires it to be surrounded by quotes. (Variables are often passed as part of queries and SQL requires that string set in WHERE clauses and INSERT statements be surrounded with single quotes. Though single quotes can be used here, it is generally preferable to use double quotes for clarity.)$result = mysql_query (SELECT * FROM users)Just like mysql_connect () and mysql_select_db (), this function will return FALSE if there is an error in the SQL. If the function is successful, however, $result will hold a preference identifier.Because the variable just holds an identifier, we cannot get any of our records by outputting $result. To get the data, we need to pass the result to another PHP function, mysql_fetch_array (). This function returns an array of each record from a SELECT query, line by line. Unless you know for a fact that your query will only return a single record, it is advisable to use a era loop to itinerate throu gh each row of the result set. The function maintains an internal place mark of which record it is on, so the loop will terminate once all of the records have been returned. Lets return to our sample database from the start of the article and the select statement above to see how you would output the datawhile ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) print $rowid.,.$rowname.,.$rowemail.Notice that the array indexes of $row match the column names of the table. The array generated by mysql_fetch_array() can optionally be an associative or a numeric array. By default, records are accessible by both types of keys. So, the id column (the archetypal column in the table) can be accessed as $rowid or $row0INSERTINSERT is used to add a new record to a table. The syntax looks like thismysql_query(INSERT INTO users (id,name,email) VALUES(,Name, emailprotected)By now, the first part of this query should look fairly familiar to you. It begins with the SQL command we are qualifying to perform, in t his case INSERT. Because we are inserting a new record, INTO is included, followed by the name of the table we are adding it to.The first set of parentheses surrounds a list of the fields within the table. These must be listed in the same order that they occur in the actual table.The second portion defines the values that are going to be added. They must match the order of the fields within the query and the table for them to be inserted in the proper location. analogous the field names, SQL requires that each value be surrounded by quotes, because they are strings. If there is no value to be inserted, the position for the value must still be reserved by using modify quotes.If you are inserting values for all of the fields, the field listing may be left outmysql_query(INSERT INTO users VALUES(,Name, emailprotected)MySQL will insert the values into the columns in the order that they appear.UPDATESo far weve covered sele

HIV Prevalence in Uganda

human immunodeficiency virus Prevalence in UgandaUganda (human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS) region 1Between 2002-2011, the international non-profit nongovernmental organization AVSI Foundation has supported Ugandas Ministry of Health (MoH) prevention of m another(prenominal)-to-child human immunodeficiency virus contagious disease (PMTCT) platform in four Northern Ugandan districts Kitgum, Lamwo, Pader, and Agago. The schedule aimed to be comprehensive, emphasizing social and medical cargon and support and was successful in reducing HIV prevalence among HIV-exposed babes from 10.3% in 2004 to 5.0% in 2011, among other things. The MoH/AVSI PMTCT sites showed how a comprehensive PMTCT program emphasizing social and federation engagement alongside medical fretfulness and support brush off succeed in a removed(p) congealting with multiple challenges (3).Despite the advances of the MoH/AVSI program, HIV/AIDS remains a critical issue in Uganda. Northern Uganda especially faces di spropriate challenges and adversities in regards to the national HIV/AIDS epidemic response. In 2011, the Uganda AIDS indication Survey mensurable a national HIV prevalence of 7.3%, exactly the HIV prevalence in northern Uganda specifically was shown to be 8.3%. Also, Uganda has one of the largest crude consanguinity rates in the world. In 2011 Ugandas acquit rate was 42.1/1000 (3). In addition, Northern Uganda has faced great adversity from the Lords Resistance Army (LRA) during the pointedness 1986-2006. thither was an estimated two million individuals mandated to live in internally displaced people (IDP) camps from this violent discord (3). The side effect from the fight among the government and the LRA had worsened already sparse wellness work in the north. due(p) to the high birth rate, HIV prevalence, and structural violence faced in northern Uganda, the AVSI Foundation proposes to affix the MoH/AVSI PMTCT program for an additional five years with support from the Glo bal Fund. Support from the Global Fund impart allow us to broaden PMTCT serve in 24 Northern Uganda MoH facilities (located in Kitgum, Lamwo, Pader, and Agago) and help fill out these sustainable PMTCT service sites to other MoH facilities nationwide.Estimated Populations (2011) of Targeted Northern Ugandan DistrictsKitgum222,737Lamwo164,754Pader237,100Agago285,300Link to Map https//mapsengine.google.com/map/edit? middle=zZ1ADMHAfHkY.krdFRCFxMCRQSection 2GoalImpact IndicatorsBaseline* (Year 1)Target (Year 5)Reduction in HIV relative incidence among HIV-exposed infants5%3%*2011 estimateThe first and foremost goal is to reduce HIV incidence among HIV-exposed infants by reducing Mother-to-child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV. MTCT occurs when an HIV-positive mother infects her infant with HIV during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or breastfeeding (1). Yet, the risk of transmission lowlife be reduced to less than 5% if mothers undergo proper enatic wile handling. The diagram below illus trates the galore(postnominal) steps mothers need to take to successfully complete a PMTCT program. This series of complex steps is why it is utterly critical to assist Ugandan mothers as much as possible to make successfully complete our program.However, even if HIV-positive mothers complete a PMTCT program in all of its entirety and give birth to an HIV- go off infant, infants still remain at risk of HIV infection. Other channels, much(prenominal) as contaminated needles, can infect an infant who was initially born HIV- ingenuous. Thus, maintaining and promoting strict sanitation procedures, alongside a strong PMTCT program, is absolutely critical in reducing HIV incidence among HIV-exposed infants.The table below summarizes the PMTCT Indicators number of HIV-exposed children (18 months or younger) time-tested and the number of HIV-exposed children (18 months or younger) that tested HIV-positive measured by the MoH/AVSI program between 2002-2011. This data was utilize to spu rt Year 1 and aim a realistic score for Year 5.Section 3Objectives essence/coverage indicatorsBaseline* (Year 1)Target (Year 5) development the proportion of HIV-positive women who deliver in wellness facilities81.1%95%Increase the number of mothers who undergo HIV examination (in ANC)96%98%Increase proportion of HIV-positive mothers on machination treatment78.5%95%Increase antenatal superintend attending (mothers)20,03250,000*2011 estimateOne of the main objectives is to enlarge the proportion of HIV-positive women who deliver in wellness facilities. It is absolutely critical for HIV-positive women to deliver in health facilities. afterward all, health facilities can provide better medical care and support than a traditional accoucheuse would be able to in a home delivery. Further more(prenominal), health facilities curb more resources, equipment, and personnel to reply to any emergencies during delivery. Above all, delivering in a health facility bequeath better guarante e the infant receives the appropriate antivirals need to PMTCT. HIV-positive women delivering at home run a higher risk of these crucial medications not existence administered. Thus, increasing the proportion of HIV-positive women who deliver in health facilities better protects both the mother and the child, than a home delivery.The table below summarizes the PMTCT Indicator percentage of HIV-positive women who delivered in health facilities measured by the MoH/AVSI program between 2002-2011. This data was use to formulate Year 1 and project a realistic target for Year 5.Another objective is to increase the number of mothers who undergo HIV testing while in ANC. There are clearly many benefits for at risk individuals undergoing HIV-testing. However, the benefits of having undergone an HIV test are illogical if the patient does not return to learn their result. Thus, it is absolutely crucial for our program will utilize speedy testing at a womens first antenatal clinic visit (1). In contrast to a conventional HIV test that can take days or even weeks to attain results, speedy tests can produce a result in as little as twenty legal proceeding (1). This will allow reduce the number of HIV-positive women who are lost from pretermit of follow-up and will as well as facilitate rapid enrollment of HIV-positive enceinte women into PMTCT program work.The table below summarizes the PMTCT Indicator ANC women tested for HIV measured by the MoH/AVSI program between 2002-2011. This data was used to formulate Year 1 and project a realistic target for Year 5.Another objective is to increase proportion of HIV-positive mothers on ART treatment (e.g. antiretroviral prophylaxis or triple antiretroviral therapy, depending on the circumstance). However, to be fully effective, antiretroviral medication needs to reach neonate babies as well as their mothers (1).The table below summarizes the PMTCT Indicators number of HIV-positive women who received ARV prophylaxis and perce ntage of ANC HIV-positive women started on prophylaxis measured by the MoH/AVSI program between 2002-2011. This data was used to formulate Year 1 and project a realistic target for Year 5.Specifically, our program will utilize and adhere to the 2013 World Health system of ruless (WHO) pick B guidelines for PMTCT (until subsequent more effective recommendation plans replace it). The WHOs 2013 Option B advocates to provide Provide all HIV-positive pregnant or breastfeeding women with a course of antiretroviral drugs to prevent mother-to-child transmission (2). They explicitly state that a triple-drug antiretroviral treatment should be administered throughout pregnancy and delivery. Furthermore, breastfeeding mothers should persist on the triple-drug antiretroviral treatment until at least one week after stopping breastfeeding. The steps and procedures of Option B are outlined in the flowchart below.Another objective is to Increase antenatal (ANC) care attendance for mothers. subseq uently it has been shown that A number of clinical processes, such as antenatal care and safe delivery, can meliorate the health of both mother and child (4). ANC operate offer certainly offer many benefits for mothers but their benefits (just like in HIV-testing), are lost if women do not take advantage and utilize these services. There are numerous reasons a mother may not seek ANC services, even if they are free. A capacious factor is irritateibility difficulties. Pregnant women in low income countries, like Uganda, often have an increased difficulty in utilizing motherly programs because of their busy schedules. They are heavily occupied in feel for for children, functional, and running numerous kinds of other errands. Furthermore, many mothers live far away from health clinics and may lack a reliable means of travel. Both of these issues creates a huge barrier for women who need antenatal care services, but struggle to access it. Thus, our program will offer basic care a nd support services (such as food/transportation vouchers, housing assistance, and child-care services) to help increase ANC attendance. After all organizations, such as Partners in Health, have proven that by seeking to overcome the social barriers to accessing care by implementing wraparound services e.g. transportation costs can help in addressing some of the social and economic determinants of ill health (4).The table below summarizes the PMTCT Indicator ANC attendance measured by the MoH/AVSI program between 2002-2011. This data was used to formulate Year 1 and project a realistic target for Year 5. Section 4ActivitiesMain ActivitiesProcess/Output IndicatorsProgram Year 1TargetProgramYear 5TargetResponsible/implementing agenciesFree/accessible HIV testing and antenatal care services for mothersANC attendance ( persons)30,00050,000Ministry of HealthMaternal fluent teamsNumber home-births assisted2,00010,000AVSIHIV counseling for mothers and their partner in crimes% HIV-positi ve mothers participating in therapy25%50%AVSIOne of the main activities to be conducted is providing free and accessible HIV testing and antenatal care for mothers. Indeed, it has been proven, on behalf of the structural adjustment era, that user fees in many resource-poor settings deterred the poor from accessing any health services (4). Likewise, charging service fees for PMTCT services would create a huge barrier for the poorest northern Ugandan mothers. On the other hand, providing fiscal support to mothers would encourage and give incentive for mothers to continue to attend and adhere to PMTCT program services. Thus, financial support will be assumption to mothers who attain antenatal services and HIV testing. This will not notwithstanding help support poor Ugandan mothers, but will overly reduces the likelihood of mothers being lost by lack of follow-up.Another activity that will be conducted is using agnate brisk teams to reach at risk mothers who have an increased diffi culty and/or refusal to travel. After all, some pregnant women, despite being offered transportation services and/or financial support, will refuse to deliver in health facilities for whatever reason. Therefore, maternal mobile teams will be trained to provide services such as HIV procreation, testing and counseling, and advice on infant feeding (1). Maternal mobile teams should be used for the women who deliver at home and ensure that those who have tested positive for HIV have access to the essential antiretrovirals needed for PMTCT. Indeed, hold opening track of mothers (especially HIV-positive mothers) who plan to delivery at home will be a challenge. Consequently, this will be a major a coordinating responsibility of community health workers who will be responsible for the gathering the necessary records (i.e. HIV-positive pregnant mothers) to pass on to the maternal mobile teams.Additionally, HIV counseling for mothers and their partners will be provided at no cost. Indeed, biomedical treatments are not the altogether thing needed for a successful HIV intervention. hearty and emotional support are also crucial. Unfortunately it can sometimes prove difficult to persuade men to attend such services that are often regarded as womens clinics dealing with womens issues (1). Nevertheless, another vital activity will be to train and engage community health workers who will be paid to evoke maternal education and social support to mothers. After all, the use of happy clients and other community-based volunteers helps reduce the stigma and secernment of mothers living with HIV. It also helps improve the utilization of basic care services and tenderness to Antiretroviral (ARV) Therapy. The term expert clients refers to people who are currently HIV/AIDs positive who serve as experienced lineament models for other PLHIV. Currently, expert clients work in almost every Ugandan ART site, engaging in various activities ranging from promoting health education to providing psychosocial support for PLHIV. Furthermore, mothers will be either followed up with an invitation to come to the health facility for specific interventions/services or visited by a team of health professionals (i.e. a maternal mobile team).Section 5Our goals and objectives fit within the National Plan because they complement and case-up an HIV infection prevention campaign to one of the most disadvantaged regions in the country, Karamoja. This 2013 campaign, called Elimination of Mother-to-Child-Transmission of HIV (eMTCT), is part of the Ugandan governments large-scaled efforts to prevent new HIV infections. Furthermore, our goals and objectives further assist Uganda in their Ministry of Health 2010-2015 master Up Plan for PMTCT that aims to achieve an HIV-free generation of Ugandans by 2015 through the virtual elimination of MTCT of HIV, which utilizes a Sector-Wide advancement (1). Indeed, it is extremely critical to work with the public sector and not against the public sector. Our program is committed to working in public sector PMTCT health systems because only governments can enshrine health as a human right and then implement programs to safeguard this right for its citizens on a national scale (4).Section 6a) We will involve Ugandan mothers by providing HIV counseling services for mothers and their partners. Social support is a crucial component of providing medical services. Indeed it has been shown that when male partners are involved, both partners can get tested for HIV, know their status, and therefore improve the babys chances of a healthy excerpt (1). Furthermore, counselors are better able to emphasise the mans responsibility for protecting the health of his partner and family and can also advance the use of PMTCT services, resulting in much higher rates of treatment intake (1).b) Community participation will be fostered by using community health workers to promote awareness, attendance, and adherence to PMTCT services. Specif ically, community-based female volunteers who are expert clients (current HIV-positive mothers who serve as mentors and have experience with overcoming HIV-related stigma) will especially be invaluable. After all, community health workers can gain the trust of mothers who will thus be more likely to adhere to PMTCT services.c) This PMTCT campaign will help to improve the status of women in Uganda by empowering mothers to be active, confident, and assertive actors in the health of their children. Indeed, educating women is crucial to improving the health of infants. By increasing maternal education for mothers, indicators such as infant mortality will be reduced.d) Social equality is promoted by providing free antenatal care, HIV testing, and free antiretroviral treatment (WHOs Option B) we are removing the financial barrier that would keep the poorest mothers from attaining maternal services. Indeed it is of the utmost importance to avoid punitive user fees and other cost-sharing de vices that shift the force of payment to those least able to pay (4). As mentioned previously, charging user fees for services would exclude poorer populations. Not only will free treatment be provided, but financial support will be given to women who adhere to therapy.e) There will be an emphasis on education and expansion of programs nationwide to promote human resources development. We will train community health workers. These community health workers will pass on their training to mothers. These mothers will likewise be encouraged to share their acquired knowledge with friends, relatives, and other community members. In other words, creating a dynamic chain reaction of teaching will be a huge focus of this program.Moreover, we wish to spread the effectiveness of our PMTCT program from northern Uganda to other parts of the country. After all, addressing maternal and child health comprehensively will require training more health workers strengthening referral networks between co mmunities, health centers, and hospitals and ensuring adequate supplies at care centers- all elements of a robust health system (4).Section 7There may be potential resistivity from the local context regarding the empowering of women our services inescapably (and justly) bring. According to the Foundation for Sustainable Development, women face . . . discrimination, low social status, lack of economic self sufficiency, and great risk of HIV/AIDS infection (5). Because women typically have lower status than men in Uganda, some natives may potentially view this education and empowerment of women as a threat to their culture. The outflank way to address it will be to involve the mothers boyfriends, husbands, etc as much as possible in the lessons and counseling. Promoting equity is a crucial measure and indicator of a successful program.Another potential opposition to the plan will be the barrier of HIV-testing stigma that keeps mothers from getting HIV-testing. The best way to addr ess this is to commingle HIV-testing as a standard part of antenatal care. Instead of asking women if they would like to opt in (receive HIV- testing), one would only ask them if they would like to opt out (not receive HIV-testing). In other words, if HIV-testing is set as the default option, women will be more comfortable with receiving it. And thus, overtime, HIV-testing will be normalized and become ordinary practice, which will help remove the barrier of stigma. In brief, removing the special status given to HIV testing helps to make it more acceptable (1)Finally, any other existing NGOs in the area who are doing convertible PMTC work may create conflict with our plan. There may be some turf war as different NGOs commonly have different agendas. The best way to address any NGO conflict is to do preliminary research to ensure we set up the PMTCT care services in areas that are not disrupting any parallel programs.ReferencesAIDS reading and Research Trust. Preventing PMTCT. AV ERT. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. http//www.avert.org/preventing-mother-child-transmission-pmtct-practice.htm.AIDS Education and Research Trust. WHO Guidelines. AVERT. Web. 9 Mar. 2014. http//www.avert.org/who-guidelines-pmtct-breastfeeding.htm.Bannink-Mbazzi, Femke, MA. High PMTCT Program Uptake and Coverage of Mothers, Their Partners, and Babies in Northern Uganda Achievements and Lessons Learned all over 10 Years of Implementation (20022011). Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 62.5 (2013). JAIDS. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Inc., 27 July 2012. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. http//journals.lww.com/jaids/Fulltext/2013/04150/High_PMTCT_Program_Uptake_and_Coverage_of_Mothers,.20.aspx.Farmer, Paul. Reimagining Global Health An Introduction. Berkeley University of California, 2013. Print.grammatical gender Equity Issues in Uganda. Gender Equity Issues in Uganda. Foundation for Sustainable Development. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. http//fsdinternational.org/country/uganda/weissues.